Toledo Lucas County Health Department
This information is brought to you by
the Toledo-Lucas County Health
Department
and
David L. Grossman, MD
David L. Grossman, MD
Health Commissioner
For your Family:
Print the list of items to Stock Up
Print the article Bird Flu & Your Family
Print "How to Prepare for Bird Flu" poster
Request a Bird Flu "3-Up" Kit
Email us your bird flu question
For your Workplace:
Print "How to Prepare for Bird Flu" poster
Request a Bird Flu "3-Up" Kit
Print the article "Bird Flu & Your Workplace"
Email us your bird flu workplace questions
Flu Terms Defined
Seasonal (or common) flu is a respiratory illness that can be transmitted person to person. Most people have some immunity, and a vaccine is available.
Avian (or bird) flu (AI) is caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally among wild birds. Low pathogenic AI is common in birds and causes few problems. Highly pathogenic H5N1 is deadly to domestic fowl, can be transmitted from birds to humans, and is deadly to humans. There is virtually no human immunity and human vaccine availability is very limited.
Pandemic flu is virulent human flu that causes a global outbreak, or pandemic, of serious illness. Because there is little natural immunity, the disease can spread easily from person to person. Currently, there is no pandemic flu.
Be prepared for Bird Flu
Wash Up, Stock Up, Listen Up

Is your business prepared for
Bird Flu? What can you do?

Influenza pandemics have occurred for centuries, three times in the 20th century alone (1918, 1957, and 1968). Another pandemic is highly likely, if not inevitable. A flu pandemic would have a serious impact locally and globally. How serious? A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that within the United States:
 
·89,000 to 207,000 deaths
·314,000 to 734,000 hospitalizations
·18 to 42 million outpatient visits
·20 to 47 million additional illnesses
·the economic impact would be $71.3 to $166.5 billion, not including disruptions to commerce and society
 
Request speaker or materialsBird Flu, which is the same as Avian Flu, is a disease that occurs only in birds at this time. The fear, according to the experts, is that the virus that causes Bird Flu will mutate or change so that it can easily infect humans. If that were to happen, then the Bird Flu virus could become the germ that causes a worldwide outbreak or pandemic. This is why everyone should prepare.
 
One of the primary means of limiting the spread of disease will come by “social distancing” or a plan implemented by government and health officials that purposely reduces contact between people. All large gatherings would be canceled; employers would be asked to have only essential positions report to work or work from home; everyone would be asked to stay home as much as possible.
 
In the event of pandemic influenza, businesses will play a key role in protecting employees’ health and safety as well as limiting the negative impact to the economy and society. Planning for pandemic influenza is critical. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers

for Disease Control (CDC) developed the following checklist that identifies important, specific activities businesses can do now to prepare. Many of these steps will also help in other emergencies.
 
1. Plan for the impact of a pandemic on your business.
 
Identify a pandemic coordinator or team; identify essential positions/employees; determine the potential financial impact; establish an emergency communications plan.
 
2. Plan for the impact of a pandemic on your employees and customers.
 
Forecast and allow for employee absences; devise a plan to reduce face-to-face contact within your office; encourage and track annual influenza vaccines.
 
3. Establish policies to be implemented during a pandemic.
 
Policies should include employee compensation and sick-leave absences; flexible worksites; flexible work hours; restricted travel.
 
4. Allocate resources to protect your employees and customers during a pandemic.
 
Provide sufficient infection control supplies such as hand sanitizers and tissues; provide information technology to allow for telecommuting and remote customer access.
 
5. Communicate to and educate your employees.
 
Share educational materials; develop hotlines or websites; identify community sources for timely and accurate pandemic information.
 
6. Coordinate with external organizations and help your community.
 
Collaborate with insurers and health plan providers; work with local and/or state public health agencies to offer your assets and/or services; share best practices with other business in your community.
 
A detailed business plan checklist is available at www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/businesschecklist.
 
Experts believe that a worldwide outbreak will happen someday, although no one knows exactly when. What is certain is that our everyday lives will drastically change during a pandemic. Prepare your home and your business now.
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department Offices: 635 N. Erie St. Toledo, OH 43604 phone 419-213-4218

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